數字時代，數據被列為關鍵生產要素，人們普遍意識到數據的影響力開始從數字空間走向實體空間，已然和政治、經濟、社會、文化與人們的日常生活各方面發生交融，產生深遠的影響，本書圍繞這一核心要義分為三個部分展開論述。第一部分 數權世界（第1章~第4章）：從數權世界的角度出發，探討了解放數據生產力、數據權利與數據權力、數據戰略與國際博弈、數據主權與國家主權、數據開放與國家治理、數據跨境流動與外交、數據安全與國家安全等方面的內容。第二部分 數據、經濟與生活（第5章~第8章）：首先，從數據和經濟的關系出發，探討了數據資產化、數據資產金融化，數據貨幣化、數據資本化等方面的內容，并大膽構想了數據要素助力人民幣國際化的愿景；其次，從數據和生活的關系出發，指出了數據驅動帶來的利與弊，并鼓勵人們堅持培養獨立的思維能力，警惕數據和算法可能帶來的諸多新問題；同時，還闡述了數據助力碳中和與元宇宙的愿景。第三部分 數據技術的未來（第9章~第10章）：探討了包括新一代智能分析、未來的決策智能系統、DNA存儲、量子計算與隱私計算等在內的前沿技術。
火雪挺，工學碩士，16年數據領域相關工作經驗資深數據專家，16年來從事過數據開發、數據分析、數據運營、數據審計、數據技術咨詢、大數據解決方案架構、數據及AI項目經理、數字化轉型項目咨詢等全鏈路數據相關的工作崗位。精通大數據及人工智能領域解決方案工作，擅長數字化轉型規劃咨詢、大數據與人工智能相關技術咨詢與架構工作、數據治理相關咨詢工作等先后在騰訊、IBM、安永EY、HP等互聯網、科技企業、咨詢公司工作，現任騰訊公司CSIG云與智慧產業事業群12級專家架構師，代表騰訊云大數據平臺產品中心首席架構師騰訊研究院的特約研究員騰訊企業標準專家庫成員參與國際、國家及行業各項大數據相關的標準、能力模型的建設和制定工作，包括ITU數據中臺標準、信通院政務大數據能力模型、北京市大數據行動計劃、廣電大數據標準工作、中國金融科技發展報告2022等創建并經營各類自媒體平臺內容，包括微信公眾號、微信視頻號、知乎專欄、抖音等，面向大眾、行業從業者及潛在客戶分享個人的知識與經驗加入騰訊公司后，成為"騰研識者”計劃的一份子，為騰訊研究院對外傳播和推廣的需要撰寫文章
目 錄
第一部分 數權世界
第1 章 被解放的數據 ···························································.2
1.1 數據的定義 ·································································.2
1.2 數據被賦予的意義 ························································.2
1.2.1 古人對數據的運用 ·······················································.3
1.2.2 數據是第五個生產要素 ··················································.4
1.3 如何理解數據生產力 ·····················································.8
1.3.1 不斷增長的勞動對象：爆炸的數據 ·····································.8
1.3.2 不斷革新的勞動資料：數字化機器 ·····································.9
1.3.3 被解放的勞動者：數據驅動的創新個體 ·······························.10
1.3.4 重構的數字化組織：數據密集型與平臺型生態組織 ··················.11
1.4 數據是一種新的資產 ····················································.12
1.4.1 從資源到資產 ···························································.12
1.4.2 數據資產的分類 ·························································.14
第2 章 數據權利與數據權力 ·················································.17
2.1 個人的數據權利 ··························································.17
2.1.1 張弛有度的個人數據權利 ··············································.17
2.1.2 未來如何主張個人數據的財產權利 ····································.20
2.1.3 體內的數權之爭 ·························································.26
2.2 組織的數權 ································································.30
2.2.1 組織的數據的財產性權利 ··············································.30
2.2.2 組織的數據的基本使用權利 ············································.32
2.3 數據即權力 ································································.33
2.3.1 數據如何成為一種權力 ·················································.34
2.3.2 濫用數據權力的危險性 ·················································.35
2.3.3 避免數據權力的壟斷 ···················································.36
2.3.4 數據權力的民主集中制 ·················································.39
第3 章 建立數權新秩序 ·······················································.42
3.1 全球數據競爭態勢 ·······················································.42
3.1.1 大國數據戰略的競爭 ···················································.42
3.1.2 大國數據法治的博弈 ···················································.45
3.2 圍繞數據主權的爭奪 ····················································.47
3.2.1 數據主權 ································································.47
3.2.2 國際數據主權的博弈 ···················································.50
3.3 捍衛數據主權的國家數據治理觀 ····································.53
3.3.1 數據本地化：數據主權的一種表達與落地 ····························.53
3.3.2 反對一切形式的數據霸權 ··············································.58
3.4 可持續的數權秩序：數字命運共同體 ······························.60
3.4.1 警惕數字現實政治的陷阱 ··············································.60
3.4.2 數字空間的命運共同體 ·················································.61
第4 章 數據與國家 ·····························································.63
4.1 數據開放與國家治理 ····················································.63
4.1.1 政府公共數據 ···························································.63
4.1.2 數據開放助力國家治理 ·················································.65
4.1.3 數據開放或帶來平等的數據權利·······································.66
4.1.4 數據開放將改變政府的治理模式·······································.68
4.2 跨境流通與國家外交 ····················································.69
4.2.1 數據對外開放 ···························································.69
4.2.2 數據跨境流通 ···························································.70
4.2.3 警惕不對稱的數據外交 ·················································.74
4.2.4 數據圈 ···································································.77
4.3 數據安全與國家安全 ····················································.81
4.3.1 企業數據與國家安全 ···················································.81
4.3.2 數據安全不容忽視 ······················································.86
第二部分 數據、經濟與生活
第5 章 重識數據資產化 ·······················································.90
5.1 數據資產 ···································································.91
5.1.1 數據資產的概念 ·························································.91
5.1.2 辯證看待數據資產的特性 ··············································.92
5.1.3 數據資產的形式 ·························································.92
5.1.4 數據資產的價值創造 ···················································.94
5.1.5 數據資產的保值與增值 ·················································.98
5.2 數據資產管理 ···························································.100
5.2.1 數據資產管理的現狀與愿景 ··········································.100
5.2.2 數據資產的計量 ·······················································.104
5.2.3 數據資產的確權 ························································.114
5.3 數據資產交付 ···························································.122
5.3.1 三種不同的交付形式 ·················································.123
5.3.2 三種不同的交付主體 ·················································.123
第6 章 初探數據經濟學 ·····················································.125
6.1 數據資產金融化 ························································.125
6.1.1 市場基礎：數據資產市場 ············································.125
6.1.2 技術基礎：非同質化通證 ············································.127
6.1.3 數據資產金融化應用：數字藏品·····································.128
6.2 數據貨幣化 ······························································.129
6.2.1 向基于數據的市場轉變 ···············································.129
6.2.2 用“數據”支付 ·······················································.131
6.3 數據資本化 ······························································.134
6.3.1 金融資本的衰落 ·······················································.134
6.3.2 數據資本的崛起 ·······················································.135
6.4 大膽的構想：石油美元、人民幣碳與“數據人民幣” ·······.136
6.4.1 石油美元體系 ·························································.137
6.4.2 人民幣碳體系 ·························································.138
6.4.3 數據人民幣體系 ·······················································.141
第7 章 數據驅動的“善”與“惡” ······································.143
7.1 數據驅動 ·································································.143
7.1.1 數據驅動的必要性 ····················································.143
7.1.2 數據驅動的局限性 ····················································.144
7.1.3 數據驅動的文化 ·······················································.145
7.2 數據驅動帶來的新問題 ···············································.146
7.2.1 數字泰勒主義 ·························································.146
7.2.2 數據與算法歧視 ·······················································.147
7.2.3 流量至上 ······························································.148
7.3 數據驅動與科技向善 ··················································.149
7.3.1 科技向善的愿景 ·······················································.149
7.3.2 “后數據驅動時代”的去算法化嘗試 ·································.149
7.3.3 數據驅動的公平與效率 ···············································.151
7.4 綠色數據：比特與瓦特的平衡······································.152
7.4.1 碳中和：人類共同的目標 ············································.152
7.4.2 數據與碳排放 ·························································.153
7.4.3 比特與瓦特的平衡 ····················································.154
第8 章 學會與數據一起生活 ···············································.161
8.1 別讓數據和算法決定我們的生活 ··································.161
8.1.1 生活被數據和算法所改變 ············································.161
8.1.2 24 小時運行的智能盒子 ··············································.163
8.1.3 搶占注意力 ····························································.166
8.1.4 負面影響一：人類基本能力的消逝 ··································.168
8.1.5 負面影響二：“信息繭房”效應 ······································.170
8.1.6 人們該如何應對 ·······················································.172
8.2 跳出“數據盒子” ·····················································.175
8.2.1 “用數據說話”并不是中立的 ········································.175
8.2.2 技術是發明者意志的產物 ············································.176
8.2.3 警惕新的思維定式 ····················································.177
8.3 數字個體：一種新的生活方式······································.178
8.3.1 自由連接的數字個體 ·················································.178
8.3.2 數字個體經紀人 ·······················································.179
8.4 元宇宙中的數據觀 ·····················································.181
8.4.1 元宇宙：生活數字化 ·················································.181
8.4.2 元宇宙中的數據挑戰 ·················································.184
8.4.3 數據大爆炸定律 ·······················································.187
8.4.4 數據銀行與數據信托的出現 ··········································.188
第三部分 數據技術的未來
第9 章 不斷創新的數據技術 ···············································.191
9.1 DNA 存儲技術 ·························································.191
9.1.1 DNA 中存儲著大量的信息 ···········································.191
9.1.2 二進制信號與DNA 的結合 ···········································.192
9.2 進擊的量子計算 ························································.194
9.2.1 量子力學 ······························································.194
9.2.2 量子信息 ······························································.195
9.3 隱私計算技術 ···························································.200
9.3.1 什么是隱私計算 ·······················································.200
9.3.2 多方安全計算 ·························································.202
9.3.3 可信執行環境 ·························································.207
9.3.4 數據結合區塊鏈：未來的數鏈通平臺 ·······························.209
第10 章 不斷演進的數據分析 ···············································.211
10.1 數據分析與知識洞察 ·················································.211
10.1.1 從BI 到BAI ··························································.211
10.1.2 下一代智能分析 ·····················································.213
10.1.3 知識圖譜 ·····························································.224
10.2 未來的決策智能 ······················································.227
10.2.1 管理就是決策 ························································.227
10.2.2 新的決策問題 ························································.228
10.2.3 決策的分類 ···························································.229
10.2.4 決策支持系統 ························································.230
10.2.5 未來的集成決策智能 ················································.235
后記 ·················································································.236
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