書中精選的特色高層建筑,使用了創(chuàng)新技術(shù);建立了空中花園;保存了歷史價(jià)值;創(chuàng)造了城市體驗(yàn)的上層空間;響應(yīng)了地區(qū)文化需求;帶動(dòng)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
世界最美高樓的每個(gè)參選項(xiàng)目,都參考了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕h(huán)境條件、社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和地區(qū)材料,結(jié)合現(xiàn)代電腦技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),滿足當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)特現(xiàn)場(chǎng)條件后,形成了**化的解決方案,對(duì)高層建筑的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、施工提供了建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)意見。
作者安東尼·伍德是世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)的執(zhí)行董事,諾丁漢大學(xué)和伊利諾理工大學(xué)建筑學(xué)方向的教授。作為一名建筑師,安東尼曾經(jīng)在香港、英國(guó)、曼谷、雅加達(dá)等眾多城市工作過。他曾編撰了包括《高樓建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)》、《世界高樓協(xié)會(huì)國(guó)際獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目》、《高樓建筑的國(guó)際潮流》等30余種高層建筑方面的書籍。
史蒂文·亨利出生于加利福尼亞州,于2008年5月獲得伊利諾理工大學(xué)建筑學(xué)學(xué)位。在畢業(yè)前的最后一年,他學(xué)習(xí)了高層建筑方面的系統(tǒng)知識(shí),研究如何將可持續(xù)性融合進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)中。自從2008年加入世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)后,他設(shè)計(jì)和出版了學(xué)會(huì)首部獲獎(jiǎng)作品書籍《2008年世界最美高樓》。
前言 6
序言 8
世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)最美高樓獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)評(píng)選標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 17
美洲最美高樓
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
世界貿(mào)易中心一號(hào)樓,紐約 20
決賽項(xiàng)目:
巴卡拉酒店,紐約 26
Torre Virreyes大廈,墨西哥城 30
提名項(xiàng)目:
亞洲和大洋洲最美高樓
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
綠化大廈,新加坡 54
決賽項(xiàng)目:
鳳凰大廈,墨爾本 60
賽亞米斯拉恰庫(kù),曼谷 64
杜生閣,新加坡 68
日出東方凱賓斯基酒店,北京 72
斯旺斯頓廣場(chǎng)公寓大廈,墨爾本 76
提名項(xiàng)目:
歐洲最美高樓
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
垂直森林大廈,米蘭 122
決賽項(xiàng)目:
進(jìn)化大廈,莫斯科 128
馬爾默生活大廈,馬爾默 132
警察總局大廈,沙勒羅伊 136
蘭特荷大廈,倫敦 141
提名項(xiàng)目:
中東和非洲最美高樓
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
Burj Mohammad Bin Rashid大廈,阿布扎比 166
決賽項(xiàng)目:
阿爾希拉爾銀行大廈,阿布扎比 172
B.S.R.大廈,特拉維夫 176
提名項(xiàng)目:
城市棲息地獎(jiǎng)
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
皮克林亞賓樂雅酒店,新加坡 190
決賽項(xiàng)目:
查茨伍德交通中心,查茨伍德 196
禮敦大廈,新加坡 200
靜安嘉里中心,上海 204
Tour Carpe Diem大廈,巴黎 208
提名項(xiàng)目:
海云臺(tái)Hillstate,釜山 212
深業(yè)泰然大廈,深圳 214
安森英格街空中套房,新加坡 216
明頓綜合大廈,新加坡 218
十年獎(jiǎng)
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:旋轉(zhuǎn)大廈,馬爾默 222
決賽項(xiàng)目:
德意志銀行,悉尼 226
海倫娜大廈,紐約 226
島光大廈,巴塞羅那 226
Mahler 4 Vi大廈,阿姆斯特丹 226
蒙特維多,鹿特丹港市 227
Q1大廈,黃金海岸 227
河岸廣場(chǎng),布里斯班 227
百合淺水灣,香港 227
創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
層板洞孔系統(tǒng) 230
決賽項(xiàng)目:
哈利法塔立面接入設(shè)備 234
桃初銀苑抗震系統(tǒng) 236
網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng) 238
提名項(xiàng)目:
建筑數(shù)據(jù)操作系統(tǒng) 240
上海中心大廈舉行懸掛系統(tǒng) 241
TECOREP拆除系統(tǒng) 242垂直無(wú)粘結(jié)后張法 243
性能獎(jiǎng)
獲獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)目:
奇夫利大廈,悉尼 246
終身成就獎(jiǎng):
林恩·比德爾終身成就獎(jiǎng),長(zhǎng)森埝 252
法茲勒汗終身成就獎(jiǎng),尼古拉斯·彼勒迪 258
世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)2015年資深會(huì)員 264
獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) & 世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)信息
世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)2015年評(píng)委會(huì) 265
世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)2014年獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)回顧 266
索引
建筑索引 271
公司索引 272
圖片版權(quán) 277
世界高層建筑與都市人居學(xué)會(huì)組織結(jié)構(gòu)和成員 279
One World Trade Center
New York City, United States of America
世界貿(mào)易中心一號(hào)樓,紐約
“The tower succeeds in realizing both its functional and symbolic purposes, employing a formal play in simple prismatic geometry that builds upon New York’s long skyscraper tradition.”
Mun Summ Wong, Jury Chair, WOHA Architects
Height: 541 m (1,776 ft)
Stories: 94
Area: 325,279 sq m (3,501,274 sq ft)
Primary Function: Office
Owner: 1 World Trade Center LLC
Developers: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey; The Durst Organization
Architect: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (design)
Structural Engineers: WSP Group (design); Schlaich Bergermann und Partner (design); Leslie E. Robertson Associates (peer review)
MEP Engineer: Jaros, Baum & Bolles (design)
Project Manager: STV
Main Contractor: Tishman Construction
Other Consultants: AECOM (cost); Arnold & Porter LLP (environmental); Benson Industries (fa?ade); Brandston Partnership, Inc. (lighting); Cerami Associates (acoustics); Claude Engle (lighting); Code Consultants, Inc. (code); Ducibella Venter & Santore (security); Jaros, Baum & Bolles (vertical transportation); Lerch Bates (fa?ade maintenance); Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects (landscape); Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers (geotechnical); Pentagram (way finding); Permasteelisa Group (fa?ade); Peter Walker Landscape Architects (landscape); Philip Habib & Associates (civil, traffic); RWDI (wind); The Hettema Group (observatory); Viridian Energy & Environmental, LLC (sustainability)
Rising from the northwest corner of the 6.5-hectares World Trade Center site, One World Trade Center recaptures the New York skyline, reasserts downtown Manhattan’s pre-eminence as a business center, and establishes a new civic icon for the United States. It is a memorable architectural landmark for the city and the nation, and will connect seamlessly to its surroundings with entrances on all four elevations and linkages to an extensive underground transportation network. Extending the long tradition of American ingenuity in high-rise construction, the design solution is an innovative mix of architecture, structure, urban design, safety, and sustainability.
The tower’s spire reaches the symbolic height of 1,776 feet (541 meters), a nod to the year that the United States declared independence, and is topped with a large revolving beacon. The height of the parapet is similarly symbolic, matching the exact height of the original One World Trade Center. Sited north of the National September 11 Memorial, the tower rises from a cubic
base; its edges are chamfered back, resulting in a faceted form composed of eight elongated isosceles triangles. At its middle, the tower forms a perfect octagon in plan and then culminates in a glass parapet that is a 46-meter-by-46-meter square, rotated 45 degrees from the base. A luminous glass curtain wall sheaths the tower on all sides from the first office floor to the observatory. Designers worked with industry experts to develop glass of unprecedented scale that is capable of withstanding both wind loads at supertall heights and stringent security requirements. Insulated glass units span the full floor-to-floor height of each story with no intermediate mullions – a first in skyscraper construction. These glass units contribute to the tower’s crystalline appearance.
The cubic base is 57 meters tall and made entirely of reinforced concrete, providing a sturdy and secure support structure for the bottom of the building. To enhance the visual appeal of this feature, small stainless-steel panels are fixed to the exterior. Pivoted glass fins are arranged over these panels at varying angles, bouncing light in different directions and creating a corrugated texture for the fa?ade at ground level.
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