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　　本書旨在提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的同時(shí)，通過閱讀優(yōu)秀的文章來(lái)拓寬視野，掌握技能，培養(yǎng)分析、綜合和評(píng)價(jià)的思維能力。全書分為三章，每章均有5個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元設(shè)定了三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并提供了三篇閱讀文章，學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)包括知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和閱讀、寫作、翻譯技巧；三篇文章分別為思考性閱讀、應(yīng)用型閱讀及拓展閱讀，每篇文章和技能介紹都配有相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題。每個(gè)單元的最后還附有和學(xué)習(xí)、工作、技術(shù)相關(guān)的小技巧。本書的15個(gè)單元有階段、有層次地覆蓋了學(xué)習(xí)、工作、文化、科學(xué)和技術(shù)各個(gè)方面，題材豐富、內(nèi)容精練。

　　精心設(shè)計(jì)了15個(gè)單元，旨在提高讀者的閱讀、寫作和翻譯能力。

　　前 言
　　科技的發(fā)展把世界的各個(gè)角落越來(lái)越緊密地聯(lián)系在了一起，社會(huì)生活的方方面面都受到了來(lái)自不同文化的影響。21世紀(jì)的精英人才不僅僅要有扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)、過硬的工作技能，還要具備優(yōu)良的外語(yǔ)能力和文化理解能力。這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于軟件行業(yè)的人才尤為重要。
　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)是21世紀(jì)全球最重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，充滿了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)今，我國(guó)的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)還處于人才匱乏的階段。軟件產(chǎn)品要想走出國(guó)門，與國(guó)際接軌，就需要既懂專業(yè)又懂管理，既能做基礎(chǔ)工作又能做應(yīng)用性工作的復(fù)合型人才。軟件行業(yè)既具有全球化特點(diǎn)，又受到文化、地域、語(yǔ)言的影響，所以優(yōu)秀的軟件人才必須理解語(yǔ)言和文化對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家、一種產(chǎn)業(yè)和整個(gè)社會(huì)的影響。
　　本書不僅是一本語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的書，更要求讀者通過學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和閱讀優(yōu)秀的文章來(lái)拓寬視野，掌握技能，培養(yǎng)分析、綜合和評(píng)價(jià)的思維能力，從而學(xué)會(huì)如何把自己打造成一位更具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的優(yōu)秀人才。
　　本書分為三章：Academic Success、Career Advancement和Science ＆ Technology。其中Academic Success（學(xué)術(shù)成功）強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)如何成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者，不僅有益于在校的學(xué)習(xí)過程，更推動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)者自主地培養(yǎng)終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力；Career Advancement（職場(chǎng)進(jìn)步）講述在工作過程中那些不可或缺的能力培養(yǎng)，這些能力幫助讀者更快、更好地適應(yīng)職場(chǎng)環(huán)境；Science ＆ Technology（科學(xué)與技術(shù)）提供了科學(xué)研究和技術(shù)發(fā)展的前瞻，可以幫助讀者學(xué)會(huì)探究未知領(lǐng)域、開闊學(xué)習(xí)者的思維，也為其未來(lái)選擇工作研究的領(lǐng)域給予啟示。
　　本書每章均有5個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元設(shè)定了三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并提供了三篇閱讀文章，學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)包括知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和閱讀（第1章）、寫作（第2章）、翻譯（第3章）技巧；三篇文章分別為思考性閱讀、應(yīng)用型閱讀及拓展閱讀，每篇文章和技能介紹都配有相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題。每個(gè)單元的最后還附有和學(xué)習(xí)、工作、技術(shù)相關(guān)的小技巧。本書的15個(gè)單元有階段、有層次地覆蓋了學(xué)習(xí)、工作、文化、科學(xué)和技術(shù)各個(gè)方面，題材豐富、內(nèi)容精練。
　　本書不僅僅適用于學(xué)習(xí)者自主閱讀，而且更適合在閱讀后進(jìn)行小組總結(jié)、分析、討論及應(yīng)用。每單元的拓展閱讀部分精選了經(jīng)典的文學(xué)作品和最新的科技文章，讀者應(yīng)該自主做好閱讀筆記，并跟學(xué)習(xí)小組互換閱讀心得。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)給予學(xué)習(xí)者極大的自由使用、發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)技能和自由思考的空間，真正做到反思性閱讀。
　　本書可作為高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀、職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)、自學(xué)等的教材，可以幫助讀者培養(yǎng)高級(jí)閱讀能力、職場(chǎng)應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)寫作能力、翻譯技巧、學(xué)習(xí)策略和學(xué)習(xí)技巧、行業(yè)溝通能力，掌握前沿科技信息。本書不僅適合軟件專業(yè)高年級(jí)本科生或研究生，也適合其他理工科專業(yè)同等學(xué)歷的學(xué)生使用，同時(shí)對(duì)有高級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需求的在職人員的自學(xué)也有極大的幫助。
　　本書由多年工作在軟件專業(yè)教學(xué)一線的優(yōu)秀教授、副教授和講師精心編制，編者們依據(jù)自己十余年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和學(xué)習(xí)需求，結(jié)合21世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀行業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，采用了由目標(biāo)-技能-內(nèi)容-形式的分析方法，寫成此書。
　　由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促和編者能力有限，本書難免有不足或者疏漏之處，歡迎廣大讀者和專業(yè)人士批評(píng)指正，以便再版時(shí)修訂。
　　編 者
　　2016年9月于大連理工大學(xué)

　　張冬瑜，女，畢業(yè)于英國(guó)萊斯特大學(xué)自然語(yǔ)言處理/認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)專業(yè)，2004年至今就職于大連理工大學(xué)軟件學(xué)院，雜志Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science 審稿人。

Chapter One Academic Success
Unit 1 Great Lectures 3
Part One：Read ＆ Think 5
Kennedy Inaugural Address 5
Part Two：Applied Skills 11
Nine Techniques to Delivering a Speech with Confidence 11
Part Three：Extended Reading 17
The Artist as a Booster of the Human Heart： 17
Tips for Academic Study 20
Top Ten Study Tips 20
Unit 2 Learning， a Lifelong Skill 21
Part One：Read ＆ Think 23
My MOOC Experience 23
Part Two：Applied Skills 29
Lifelong Learning 29
Part Three：Extended Reading 38
Grandma Moses 38
Tips for Academic Study 41
Concentration Tips 41
Unit 3 Doing Research 43
Part One： Read ＆ Think 45
Darwin and Natural Selection 45
Part Two：Applied Skills 53
Research Methodology： An Introduction 53
Part Three：Extended Reading 62
Blood， Sweat and Tears： on the Path of Treating Malaria 62
Tips for Academic Study 65
When to study 65
Unit 4 Liberal Education 67
Part One：Read ＆ Think 69
The Allegory of the Cave 69
Part Two：Applied Skills 76
Who Needs a Liberal Education? 76
Part Three： Extended Reading 84
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings 84
Tips for Academic Study 89
Six Reading Myths 89
Unit 5 Be a Good Writer 91
Part One：Read ＆ Think 93
Ernest Hemingway and His Work 93
Part Two： Applied Skills 100
The Academic Writing Task 100
Part Three：Extended Reading 107
The Old Man and the Sea 107
Tips for Academic Study 110
Study Formula SQ3R 110
Chapter Two Career Advancement
Unit 6 Understand People 113
Part One：Read ＆ Think 115
Personalities of Albert and Steve 115
Part Two：Applied Skills 122
Spirit of the Entrepreneur 122
Part Three：Extended Reading 129
Manage Your Boss―8 Ways to “Manage up” 129
Tips for Academic Study 133
Top 7 Tips for Understanding Why People Feel the Way They Do 133
Unit 7 Work with Others 135
Part One：Read ＆ Think 137
Importance of Teamwork in Organizations 137
Part Two：Applied Skills 143
Five Steps to Building an Organizational Culture 143
Part Three：Extended Reading 157
Twelve Cs for Team Building 157
Tips for Career Advancement 160
Observer Assessment Form for Group Exercises 160
Unit 8 Manage Your Work 163
Part One：Read ＆ Think 165
The Eisenhower Decision Matrix：How to Distinguish Between Urgent and Important Tasks 
and Make Real Progress in Your Life 165
Part Two：Applied Skills 172
How to Communicate Effectively 172
Part Three：Extended Reading 182
Resource Management 182
Tips for Career Advancement 183
Self-management 183
Unit 9 Lead Your Work 185
Part One：Read ＆ Think 187
What Is Leadership? 187
Part Two：Applied Skills 191
How to Relieve Stress 191
Part Three：Extended Reading 197
What Is Motivation 197
Tips for Career Advancement 200
How to Become a Leader 200
Unit 10 Present Your Work 201
Part One：Read ＆ Think 203
Public Speaking 203
Part Two：Applied Skills 212
How to Make a Good Presentation 212
Part Three：Extended Reading 222
Fight Your Shyness 222
Tips for Career Advancement 225
The Art of Rhetoric 225
Chapter Three Science ＆ Technology
Unit 11 Brain ＆ Neuroscience 231
Part One：Read ＆ Think 233
Right-and Left-handedness in Humans 233
Part Two：Applied Skills 238
What Happens in the Brain When You Learn a Language? 238
Part Three：Extended Reading 244
A Neuroscientist Reveals How to Think Differently 244
Tips for Reading Science Report 247
What Is a Literature Review? 247
Unit 12 Outer Space 249
Part One：Read ＆ Think 251
The Unearthly Landscapes of Mars： The Red Planet Is No Dead Planet 251
Part Two：Applied Skills 257
Incredible Technology： How to Find Life on Mars 257
Part Three：Extended Reading 262
The Threat from Outer Space 262
New Technology 265
3D Printed Car 265
Unit 13 Computer ＆ the Internet 267
Part One：Read ＆ Think 269
The Internet of Things Is Far Bigger Than Anyone Realizes 269
Part Two：Applied Skills 272
Tomorrow‘s Cities： How Big Data Is Changing the World 272
Part Three：Extended Reading 279
What Cloud Computing Really Means 279
Tesla Motors 282
Unit 14 New Energy 283
Part One：Read ＆ Think 285
The Future Battery 285
Part Two：Applied Skills 289
New Energy Sources and Inventions 289
Part Three：Extended Reading 300
You’ll never ‘be-leaf‘ what makes up this battery 300
Exploring Phosphorene， a Promising New Material 302
Unit 15 Nanotech and Material Sciences 303
Part One：Read ＆ Think 305
How Nanotechnology Works 305
Part Two：Applied Skills 310
What You Need to Know about Nano-food 310
Part Three：Extended Reading 319
The Future of Nanotechnology 319
Advanced Technology 321
VR Technology 321
References 322