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　　"Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life." So wrote Alfred Marshall， the great 19th-century economist， in his textbook， Principles of Economics. Although we have learned much about the economy since Marshall's time， this definition of economics is as true today as it was in 1890， when the first edition of his text was published.

　　Why should you， as a student at the beginning of the 21st century， embark on the study of economics? There are three reasons.

　　The first reason to study economics is that it will help you understand the world in which you live. There are many questions about the economy that might spark your curiosity. Why are apartments so hard to find in New York City? Why do airlines charge less for a round-trip ticket if the traveler stays over a Saturday night? Why is Johnny Depp paid so much to star in movies? Why are living standards so meager in many African countries? Why do some countries have high rates of inflation while others have stable prices? Why are jobs easy to find in some years and hard to find in others? These are just a few of the questions that a course in economics will help you answer.

　　The second reason to study economics is that it will make you a more astute participant in the economy. As you go about your life， you make many economic decisions. While you are a student， you decide how many years to stay in school. Once you take a job， you decide how much of your income to spend， how much to save， and how to invest your savings. Someday you may find yourself running a small business or a large corporation， and you will decide what prices to charge for your products. The insights developed in the coming chapters will give you a new perspective on how best to make these decisions. Studying economics will not by itself make you rich， but it will give you some tools that may help in that endeavor.

　　The third reason to study economics is that it will give you a better understanding of both the potential and the limits of economic policy. Economic questions are always on the minds of policymakers in mayors' offices， governors' mansions， and the White House. What are the burdens associated with alternative forms of taxation? What are the effects of free trade with other countries? What is the best way to protect the environment? How does a government budget deficit affect the economy? As a voter， you help choose the policies that guide the allocation of society's resources. An understanding of economics will help you carry out that responsibility. And who knows： Perhaps someday you will end up as one of those policymakers yourself. Thus， the principles of economics can be applied in many of life's situations. Whether the future finds you reading the newspaper， running a business， or sitting in the Oval Office， you will be glad that you studied economics.

第一篇 導(dǎo)言

第1章 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)十大原理

第2章 像經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家一樣思考

第3章 相互依存性與貿(mào)易的好處

第二篇 供給與需求（I）：市場(chǎng)如何運(yùn)行

第4章 供給與需求的市場(chǎng)力量

第5章 彈性及其應(yīng)用

第6章 供給、需求與政府政策

第三篇 供給與需求（II）：市場(chǎng)和福利

第7章 消費(fèi)者、生產(chǎn)者與市場(chǎng)效率

第8章 應(yīng)用：賦稅的代價(jià)

第9章 應(yīng)用：國(guó)際貿(mào)易

第四篇 公共部門經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

第10章 外部性

第11章 公共物品和公有資源

第五篇 企業(yè)行為與產(chǎn)業(yè)組織

第13章 生產(chǎn)成本

第14章 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)上的企業(yè)

第15章 壟斷

第16章 壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

第17章 寡頭

第六篇 勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

第18章 生產(chǎn)要素市場(chǎng)

第19章 收入與歧視