本書結合了中國古代通史和中外文化交流兩個維度，以古代絲綢之路和海上絲綢之路發生的文化交流為主線，講述2000年間的中國歷史變遷、中外文明互鑒與融匯，揭示中國在跨文明的互動、互融歷程中所發揮的重要作用。本書吸取最新發現和研究成果，圖文并茂，循序漸進地引導學生了解和熱愛中國文化，理解中外文化的互動互鑒。
張朝陽，加州大學伯克利分校歷史學博士（2010畢業），現任上海交通大學人文學院歷史系教授。長期主講“中外文化交流兩千年”，榮獲“上海市高校留學生英文授課示范性課程”稱號，入選2021“環太平洋大學聯盟線上學生交換項目”（APRU-VSE)。此外，作者還參與國家漢辦資助、上海交通大學承辦的“漢語橋”短期項目，主講海上絲綢之路歷史文化課（英文授課）。作者在國際、國內刊物發表學術論文40余篇，專著《中國早期民法的建構》，獨立承擔國家社科項目兩項，上海市以及國際合作項目多項。
高藝
上海交通大學人文學院歷史系副教授
Table of Contents
Introduction?Basic Facts about China 1
Chapter One?The Qin and Han Dynasties 8
1.1?The Qin and the Unification of China 8
1.2?The Collapse of the Qin Dynasty 12
1.3?The Rise of the Han and Its Governance 14
Chapter Two?The Opening of the Silk Road 19
2.1?The Rise of the Xiongnu (Huns匈奴) on the Northern Steppe 19
2.2?Zhang Qian and the Opening of the Silk Road 22
Chapter Three The Fall of the Han Dynasty and the Fragmentation of China 26
3.1?The Fall of the Han Dynasty and the Rise of the Three Kingdoms 27
3.2?The Brief Unification under the Jin Dynasty 30
3.3?The Northern and Southern Dynasties 32
Chapter Four?The Sui and Tang Dynasties 37
4.1?The Sui Dynasty 37
4.2?The Tang Dynasty 39
4.3?The Four Pillars of the Tang Dynasty 41
4.4?Outstanding Rulers of the Tang Dynasty 44
4.5?Cultural Achievements of the Tang Dynasty 46
Chapter Five?Cultural Exchanges along the Silk Road 51
5.1?Silk-making in Ancient China 51
5.2?The Silk Road 53
5.3?The First Wave of Cultural Exchanges along the Silk Road 53
Chapter Six?The Spread of Chinese Inventions to the World 59
6.1?Silk-making 59
6.2?Papermaking 60
6.3?Printing 62
6.4?Gunpowder 64
6.5?The Compass 65
Chapter Seven The Fall of the Tang and the Rise of the Song, Liao, Western Xia, and Jin 67
7.1?The Fall of the Tang Dynasty 67
7.2?The Five Dynasties and Partial Unification of China—Northern Song 69
7.3?The Rise of the Liao, Western Xia, Jin, and Southern Song 70
7.4?Complicated Relations 74
Chapter Eight?The Glory of the Maritime Silk Road 75
8.1?Early Development of the Maritime Silk Road 75
8.2?Glory of the Maritime Silk Road 77
8.3?Guangzhou and Quanzhou 83
Chapter Nine?The Rise of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties 86
9.1?From Genghis Khan to Kublai Khan 86
9.2?The Rise of the Ming Dynasty 89
9.3?Further Development of the Silk Road 91
Chapter Ten?Admiral Zheng He and His Seven Voyages 93
10.1?Zheng He 94
10.2?Seven Voyages of the Ming Dynasty 95
10.3?The Achievements and Global Reception of Zheng He 99
Chapter Eleven The First Encounter Between China and the West—Jesuits in the Ming and Qing Dynasties 102
11.1?The Qing Dynasty 102
11.2?Jesuits in China 104
11.3?The Jesuits as a Cultural Bridge Connecting the East and the West 108
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